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Mastering the Classic Granny Stitch

Jun 21

5 min read

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The art of crochet is a timeless craft, steeped in history and tradition. One of the most iconic patterns in this craft is the classic granny stitch.


granny stitch crochet  blanket with pumpkins and sage decorations
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The granny stitch, with its clusters of stitches and openwork design, is a staple in the crochet world. It's a pattern that's both versatile and beautiful, making it a favourite among crafters.


In this comprehensive guide, we'll delve into the world of the granny stitch. We'll explore its history, its appeal, and most importantly, how to master it.

Whether you're a beginner just starting your crochet journey, or an experienced crafter looking to refine your skills, this tutorial is for you. We'll provide step-by-step instructions, tips, and insights to help you perfect this classic crochet pattern.

So grab your yarn and hook, and let's embark on this exciting journey of mastering the classic granny stitch.


The Timeless Appeal of the Granny Stitch

The granny stitch holds a special place in the world of crochet. Its timeless appeal lies in its simplicity and versatility.


This classic pattern, with its clusters of three double crochets, creates a fabric that's both sturdy and lacy. It's perfect for a wide range of projects, from cozy blankets to stylish scarves. The granny stitch is not just a pattern, it's a testament to the enduring charm of crochet.


Choosing Your Materials

Before you start your granny stitch project, you'll need to choose your materials. The right yarn and hook can make a big difference in your final product.


crochet and coffee
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Yarn Selection

The type of yarn you choose will affect the texture and appearance of your granny stitch. For beginners, a medium-weight yarn is a good choice. It's easy to work with and shows the stitch pattern clearly.


Hook Size Matters

The size of your crochet hook should match your yarn weight. For medium-weight yarn, a size H-8 (5mm) hook is usually recommended. Remember, the right hook size will help you maintain even tension and create a uniform stitch.


Getting Started: Slip Knot and Foundation Chain

To start your granny stitch, you'll first need to create a slip knot. This is the first step in most crochet projects. It's simple to make and secures the yarn to your hook.


red yarn sample crochet of the granny stitch
by cozythreads

Next, you'll create a foundation chain. This is a series of chain stitches that form the base of your crochet work. For the granny stitch, you'll typically start with a chain of multiples of 3 plus two sts. Remember, the foundation chain should be loose enough to work into, but not so loose that it's sloppy. Practice makes perfect, so don't be discouraged if it takes a few tries to get it right.


The Basic Stitches: Chain, Slip, and Double Crochet

The granny stitch is built from three basic crochet stitches: the chain stitch, the slip stitch, and the double crochet. Understanding these stitches is key to mastering the granny stitch.




The chain stitch is the most basic crochet stitch and forms the foundation of your work. It's used to create length in your crochet piece.


The slip stitch is used to join rounds or to move your yarn to a different spot without adding height. It's the shortest of all crochet stitches. The double crochet stitch is a taller stitch that's used frequently in the granny stitch. It creates a more open, lacy fabric compared to shorter stitches.


Step-by-Step Granny Stitch Tutorial

Now that you're familiar with the basic stitches, let's dive into the granny stitch tutorial. This step-by-step guide will help you master this classic crochet pattern.


red yarn sample crochet of slip knot
by cozythreads

Start by creating a slip knot and foundation chain. The length of your chain will depend on the size of your project. For a practice swatch, any chain of multiples of 3 plus 1 should suffice. Next, work a double crochet into the fourth chain from your hook. This counts as your first granny stitch cluster.


red yarn sample crochet of chain
by cozythreads

Single crochet one row if you want. Continue by working two more double crochets into the same chain space. This forms a complete granny stitch cluster.


red yarn sample crochet of single crochet row
by cozythreads

Starting Your First Row

To start your first row, chain three. This will act as your first double crochet of the next cluster.


red yarn sample crochet of the granny stitch
by cozythreads

Skip two chains on your foundation chain. In the next chain, work three double crochets. This forms your second granny stitch cluster. Repeat this process across the length of your foundation chain. By the end of your first row, you should have a series of granny stitch clusters separated by chain spaces.


Building Up Rows: Turning and Continuing

To build up rows, you'll need to turn your work. Start by chaining three. This counts as your first double crochet of the new row.


red yarn sample crochet of the granny stitch
by cozythreads

Work two double crochets into the first chain space of the previous row. This forms your first granny stitch cluster of the new row. Continue this process across the row. Remember to chain one between each cluster. By the end of your second row, you should see your granny stitch pattern taking shape. Keep practicing and soon you'll be a granny stitch pro!


Changing Colours and Weaving in Ends

Adding different colours can make your granny stitch project more vibrant. To change colours, simply finish your last double crochet of the row until the last yarn over.


Then, yarn over with your new colour and pull through the last two loops on your hook. This completes the stitch with the new colour. To weave in ends, use a yarn needle. Thread the yarn end through the needle and weave it in and out of your stitches. This secures the yarn and hides the end.


Remember, practice makes perfect. Keep trying and soon you'll master this technique.


Creating a Granny Square

Granny squares are versatile and can be used in many projects. To start a granny square, create a slip knot and chain four.


granny squares in cool toned coloured yarn
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Join the chain into a ring with a slip stitch. Chain three (counts as your first double crochet), then work two double crochet into the ring.

Chain two, then work three more double crochet into the ring. Repeat this process until you have four groups of three double crochet separated by chain two spaces.

Join with a slip stitch to the top of the beginning chain three. Your first granny square is complete!


Finishing Touches: Borders and Blocking

Adding a border to your granny stitch project can give it a polished look. You can use single, double, or even triple crochet stitches for the border.


granny squares being pinned and blocked on blocking mat
by cozythreads

Blocking is another important step in finishing your project. It helps to shape your work and makes the stitches look more even. Simply wet your project, pin it to a blocking board, and let it dry.

Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them

One common mistake when crocheting the granny stitch is uneven tension. This can lead to a distorted shape. Practice maintaining a consistent grip on your yarn to avoid this issue. Another mistake is missing the chain spaces between clusters. Always ensure you're inserting your hook into the correct space.


Caring for Your Granny Stitch Creations

Taking care of your granny stitch creations is essential for their longevity. Always follow the washing instructions on your yarn label to keep your items looking their best.

Avoid high heat when drying, as it can cause your work to shrink or warp. Air drying is usually the safest option.


crochet granny stitch cardigan
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Conclusion: Practice Makes Perfect

Mastering the granny stitch takes time and patience. But with consistent practice, you'll soon be creating beautiful crochet pieces with ease. Remember, every crocheter was once a beginner. Keep going, and soon you'll be able to crochet the granny stitch without even thinking about it!



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